Battle of Sultanabad

Battle of Sultanabad
Part of the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813)
Date February 13, 1812
Location Sultanabad, Aras River, Azerbaijan
Result Persian victory
Belligerents
Russian Empire Persian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Pyotr Kotlyarevsky Abbas Mirza
Strength
10,000 infantry, 6 cannons 12,000 infantry, 22,000 irregular cavalry,36 cannons

The Battle of Sultanabad occurred on February 13, 1812, between the Russian Empire and Persian Empire where the Russians were routed at Sultanabad near the Aras River.(Journal)

The Persians were 3-4 times numerically superior led by Abbas Mirza and fought the Russians under Pyotr Kotlyarevsky. The battle occurred because of a Persian offensive into Georgia with Persian new found confidence in their Nezam-e Jadid infantry, trained by British and French officers.[1] The Persians also obtained European cannons from the French and a Lieutenant Henry Lindsay.[2]

The Persians won the battle by moving faster than the Russians and attacking them near their camp.[3] Although this was a minor victory for the Persians Abbas Mirza tried to show it as a major victory.[4]

In the end however the Persians lost the invasion due to the Russian maneuvring around the Aras River which culminated in the Battle of Aslanduz. The Persians would have given up had it not been for the news of Napoleon's invasion of Russia in the spring.(Journal)

References

  1. ^ War and Peace in Qajar Persia, page 53
  2. ^ War and Peace in Qajar Persia, page 55
  3. ^ Atkin 1980, pages ???
  4. ^ Firuz 1974, pages ???

Bibliography